Showing posts with label Westgate Mall Nairobi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Westgate Mall Nairobi. Show all posts

25 September 2013

Alternate Nostril Breathing...

...and other activities you should definitely do with 4th graders.

Along with the usual school nurse duties (band-aids, eye screenings, maintaining that cot for the sick kids), I also get to teach.  Like really teach.  The kind that includes many hours a week in a room with multiple 11-14 year olds.  Prior to Kinshasa, I always saw myself as strictly a childbirth educator.  Certainly never a Middle School classroom teacher.  I had one unfortunate college experience with an education course called "Rhythmic Activities" I took in order to get an easy P.E. credit and swore off any sort of teacher-ly activities from there on out.

 But now I find myself writing lesson plans, getting all angsty about Bloom's Taxonomy, and preaching the good word of rubric-based assessments.  After two years of cold sweats before every lesson, I even kind of like it.

A scene from my classroom.  I swear this kid is doing research.  Really!

In addition to my regular gig in the middle school, I often get to pop into other classrooms for a little health lesson here and there.  For example, a couple of weeks ago, the 4th Grade teacher asked me to come do a guest spot on stress.  So, naturally, I got all stressed out trying to figure out how to talk about stress to nine and ten year olds.  I am at ease with my middle schoolers, but elementary students...they intimidate me.

After much deliberation on what to do, I began the lesson by turning out all the lights, putting on some Sigur Ros, and helping everyone take a 'mental vacation.'  While I think they enjoyed the old-school guided imagery, it was really an exercise for me.  I needed a moment.

Then we got down to business with a stick figure.

(I am not as talented as my dear spouse, who I frequently bribe to draw for me. Like this rendition of "Carrot Stick Man" I made him sketch for a poster I was modeling for a 'Create Your Own Superhero' project:)

We did debate the appropriateness of the carrot emblem on the t-shirt.
He said, "You're the one who made a fake superhero called 'Carrot Stick Man! Who does that?"

We talked about what stress looks like.  Students described stress and I drew accordingly. Our poor stick man quickly had sweat dripping from his hands, messed up hair, angry eyebrows, a racing heart, clumsy feet, and a "tickling" stomach.  He was a mess.  I could relate.

Then, we tried to fix his desperate, stressed-out state.  Kids suggested a warm bath for his tight neck muscles, yoga for his pounding heart, a nap for his headache, and - appropriately - a day on the Miami beach for, well, everything.

Soon thereafter, we started alternate nostril breathing.  

Backstory:  I found a really great instruction sheet on some basic stress relief techniques. (You rock, North Dakota State University.)  After reading it over, the kids split up into groups to teach each other the four techniques listed here:

The rest of this super resource can be found here.

After learning all of these techniques, we did a survey.  Shockingly, the most popular stress reducer demonstrated in class, by show of hands, was alternate nostril breathing.  I was sure this exercise would be the hardest sell: ridiculous to look at, confusing to learn, and difficult with the constantly dripping noses elementary students always seem to display.  Not only did they like it (with a straight face), many of them already knew all about it.

I asked them - trying not to appear incredulous - who they had seen doing alternate nostril breathing.  Apart from one kid who said that he once saw someone shooting snot rockets out of their nose using this technique on the playground, all of the other examples were legit: adults using alternate nostril breathing during times of stress.  I was speechless.  I mean, I like to think that I'm kind of an expert in breathing techniques after years of working with women in labor.  But, never, ever have I tried alternate nostril breathing.  It's too weird, too deliberate, too time-consuming, too...something.  But these kids have parents who are going around doing this on a regular basis?

"Breath-control" or Prânayâma.

One girl raised her hand and said, "I saw my dad doing that last weekend.  I asked him why he was doing that and he said that he was stressed because some really bad things had happened at a mall in Kenya.  He said he was really sad and breathing like that made him feel better."  The other kids nodded solemnly. 

Bravo, dad.  

Bravo for sharing your feelings and explaining them to your daughter.  Bravo for being willing to show her the bizarre - but pretty excellent - ways you deal with stress.  Now, she - and an entire class of 4th graders - know what to try when life feels overwhelming.  They don't just think deep breathing is some weird public service announcement brought to them by their friendly school nurse, they believe it is a normal thing to do when the going gets tough.  Thanks for unknowingly teaching my lesson better than I ever could.

On Monday, Sarah summarized the tangle of thoughts and feelings that emerge in the midst of tragedy.  Just like that dad, many have been struggling with the list of horrendous events that seemed to define this week.  

Life is shit sometimes.  Sometimes the only way to respond is as simply as possible.  I often tell people who are very scared, very painful, or very sick that "all you have to do right now is breathe."  Reducing everything to a single breath slows the world down enough to be manageable for at least a moment.  It's at that moment where we all need a ridiculous, but effective, technique like alternate nostril breathing.  Go ahead.  Try it.  


23 September 2013

Normal People Doing Normal Things: Processing Westgate



Shootings and horrible violence happen every day. All over the world. Ordinarily those places only exist within the context of the news report you’re reading. And that’s how we cope with what’s happening around us. Oh, I’ve never been there before. Or, I would never go to that country so that couldn’t happen to me. 

I tend to forget that normal people were just doing normal things before it gets very, very bad. Like Iraqis going to a funeral on Saturday and then 60 of them are killed. Or on Sunday how people were just sitting in church in Pakistan when 80 were killed. Because it’s all so foreign and far away. And don’t they know their lives were at risk anyway? Living in those crazy countries and doing things like going to church and funerals when there are terrorists around?!

And then on Saturday these guys took over Westgate Mall in Nairobi. If you read the news articles, Westgate is described as this elite mall rising above the slums of Nairobi with a giant bull’s eye on it. There had been threats from terrorists before. And it’s owned by Israelis after all, so didn’t those upscale Kenyans and expats know what kind of risk they were taking by shopping there? That’s how I would read the news. Mostly so I can process the violence and convince myself it would never happen to me. And continue my normal day. 

But I’ve been to Westgate many, many times. There are other similar malls in Nairobi with movie theaters and food courts. You do not feel as though Westgate is special and you have achieved some elite status once you walk inside. You can see each floor and size-up all the stores from the underwhelming main entrance. You aren't made aware that it's owned by Israelis or there have been terror threats in the past. I certainly never knew it was anyone’s bull’s eye.  

I’ve shopped there on many occasions. Mostly when I’ve chaperoned groups of high schoolers from here in Kinshasa when we go to a conference in Nairobi. The mall is close to our hotel, so they beg to spend their evenings there cruising around and feeling like normal teenagers. I go to supervise so they don’t get in trouble, and I stay far away from them so they don’t get embarrassed. 

Basically I sit in a café near the main entrance and people-watch. Now that spot is famous for being littered with dead bodies. But before that, I know there were people hanging out doing very normal things. 

Once I watched a little Indian boy have his first encounter with an escalator. He was petrified to put his foot onto the moving steps. His mom yelled at him as she glided up and up further away, “Just get on! Just step on!” He was so scared and then finally made the jump. They both doubled over laughing in relief.

Normal people doing normal things.

Another time I saw a woman who I assumed was American and about my age. She looked like she was getting in her R&R after spending who-knows-how-long out in the bush working for some organization. She came over to me, probably because I looked just like her, and sheepishly whispered, “Do you know where I can find some medicine for a yeast infection?”  
 
Normal people doing normal things. 

I sympathetically pointed her in the direction of one of my favorite pharmacies. Remember when I wrote about watching the Kenyan presidential debate at a mall pharmacy with a kind security guard who pitied me for living in DRC? That was at Westgate. 

Normal people doing normal things. 

On another night as it reached curfew time, I met up with my high school group at our designated spot in front of the supermarket. A few of them smirked. Then giggled uncontrollably. When they could no longer contain themselves, they came clean. The girls had pierced their noses and some of the boys pierced their ears. A chaperone’s worst fear. My eyes doubled in size as I imagined their parent’s reactions. (I hope none of them read Mama Congo.)

Normal people doing normal things.  

Yesterday when speaking at the memorial for the Washington Navy Yard shooting, Obama said, "I fear there's a creeping resignation that this is somehow the new normal. It ought to obsess us, it ought to lead to some sort of transformation."   

So for now I find myself obsessing about all those people doing normal things before something very bad happened. Yes, it's politics and terrorism and other complicated issues that scholars are already analyzing. But mostly it's someone's mother or father or child going about their normal day. Violence is not normal. For anyone. Anywhere.

*We know that many of you have also been to Westgate or know someone who was there. Or maybe you're amid violence in another place. Please share your thoughts.



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